Welcome to the church
of Västerplana one of the most interesting among the
old churches on and around the mountain of Kinnekulle!
The waves of christianity reached
our province, Västergötland, out of two sources: One
was England, particularly after the battle of Hastings in 1066,
when William the Conqueror made Britain part of his kingdom,
and the other was the Continent, the starting-point of numerous
missionairies heading north in the 11th century and onwards.
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There are distinctive features
in this church that point to a westerly origin, especially in
the oldest Romanesque parts, which now form the central section
of the building, with its stone altar below the small Romanesque
window and its chancel, straightly cut off in the east.
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The remarkable medieval baptismal
font has been attributed to a certain Master Othelric, whose
signature you can find in the church of Skälvum, only a
few kilometres from here. His works show traces of German as
well as of English influence, and so experts assume that he was
born in Germany but learned his craft mainly in England.
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| In the 18th century
the church was found to be too small and therefore it was enlarged
and transformed into a cruciform church. Thus the direction of
its nave is no longer west to east but north to south, where
the chancel is today. The northern arm of the cross was begun
in 1724 and the southern one was finished in 1737. This new part
of the church got a high altar in the 1730s and paintings on
the ceiling at about the same time. |
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The old pulpit from 1636 was now
rebuilt and placed in the new chancel in the south.
In the course of time the church
of Västerplana has been repaired and restored once and again,
most recently in the 1980s.
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The Madonna with the Christ-child
from the early 13th century is a good specimen of Swedish wood-carving.There
is also a somewhat younger wooden sculpture representing St John
the Baptist. |
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The triumphal crucifix
originally belonged to the neighbouring church of Medelplana
and can be dated back to the end of the Middle Ages, but the
cross belonging to it is not as old as that.
The paintings on the walls
of the old chancel were created in the 1630s and those on the
ceiling in the 18th century, the latter inspired by what could
be seen
and admired in the Castle of Läckö.
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